协作应对库存:智利人口的开发和验证
Javier Barría-González1,2, Álvaro Postigo2, Ricardo Pérez-Luco1
1Universidad de La Frontera (Chile).
The Spanish journal of psychology
|August 22, 2023
概括
本研究介绍了智利工人共同积极应对库存,这是评估应对策略的可靠工具. 反思性行动显著预测减少了职业倦怠和症状.
科学领域:
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 协作应对对于理解工作环境中的个人和团体行为至关重要.
- 现有的应对策略评估可能无法完全捕捉特定组织背景中的细微差别.
- 智利的工作环境带来了独特的挑战,文化因素影响了应对机制.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个新的尺度,共同积极应对库存 (CCI),为智利的组织环境量身定制.
- 检查CCI的心理特征,包括其因子结构和测量不变性.
- 调查协作应对维度与职业倦怠和症状学之间的预测关系.
主要方法:
- 使用探索性和确认性因子分析来确定尺度的结构.
- 为了评估预测有效性,进行了多次线性回归分析.
- 来自不同组织部门的1442名智利工人参与了调查.
主要成果:
- CCI展示了一个强大的五要素结构:反思行动,冲动行动,寻求精神支持,寻求情感支持和逃避.
- 该尺度显示了跨性别和组织类型的测量不变性.
- 协同主动应对维度解释了20-41%的职业倦怠差异和3-5%的症状,反思性行动是关键预测因素.
结论:
- 协作应对库存是评估智利组织背景下的应对策略的心理测量工具.
- 这些发现强调了共同积极应对的重要性,特别是反思性行动,以减轻职业倦怠和相关症状.
- CCI为组织心理学和职业健康领域的研究人员和从业人员提供了宝贵的工具.
相关概念视频
01:20Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused
98
Emotion-focused coping refers to a set of strategies aimed at managing the emotional impact of stressors, rather than directly addressing their causes. This approach involves altering one's emotional response to stressful situations to reduce their psychological effects. For example, individuals might talk with a friend or engage in activities like journaling to express their feelings. Such actions can help achieve emotional clarity or release, providing the psychological stability needed...
98
01:27Coping Strategies: Problem Focused
96
Coping strategies are methods people use to manage, tolerate, or reduce the effects of stressors. These strategies involve both behavioral and psychological actions to handle stressful situations. One common approach is problem-focused coping, which aims to change or eliminate the source of stress rather than merely addressing its consequences. This method involves taking direct action to resolve the issue causing stress.
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
96
01:22Self-Report Tests of Personality
380
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
380
01:20Psychological Responses to Stress
74
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
74
02:45Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.4K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.4K
01:25Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques III
83
Regular exercise and meditation serve as essential tools in managing stress and promoting physical and mental well-being.
The Role of Exercise in Stress Management
Regular physical activity is essential for reducing stress and promoting cardiovascular health. Exercise strengthens the heart, enhances blood flow, keeps blood vessels flexible, and helps lower blood pressure, all of which reduce the body's stress response. Research shows that adults who exercise regularly have nearly half the...
The Role of Exercise in Stress Management
Regular physical activity is essential for reducing stress and promoting cardiovascular health. Exercise strengthens the heart, enhances blood flow, keeps blood vessels flexible, and helps lower blood pressure, all of which reduce the body's stress response. Research shows that adults who exercise regularly have nearly half the...
83