除了焦虑和抑郁症:孤独和精神疾病在成年人的亚托皮肤炎
Junfen Zhang1, Laura Loman2, Jantje M Oldhoff2
1Department of Dermatology, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, the Netherlands. j.zhang01@umcg.nl.
Acta dermato-venereologica
|August 22, 2023
概括
患有中度至重度亚托皮肤炎的成年人经历了更高的孤独率和精神障碍,包括恐慌症和焦虑症. 这凸显了对这一患者群体的综合护理方法的需求.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 对于在阿托皮性皮肤炎 (AD) 患者中除了焦虑和抑郁症之外的孤独和精神伴随性疾病的患病率的了解有限.
- 亚托邦性皮肤炎显著影响生活质量,但其与更广泛的心理健康问题的关联仍未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查亚托皮肤炎与广泛的精神疾病和孤独之间的关联.
- 为了确定这些关联是否根据AD的严重程度有所不同.
主要方法:
- 采用生命线队列研究数据的横截面研究.
- 成年参与者 (n=56,896) 填写了有关亚托皮炎,孤独 (De Jong Gierveld孤独量表) 和精神疾病 (自我报告和迷你国际神经精神病学访谈 (M.I.N.I.) 的问卷. ]).). 这就是为什么.
- 统计分析探讨了AD与各种精神疾病和孤独之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 亚托皮炎与终身自我报告的慢性疲劳综合征,倦怠,抑郁症,社会恐惧症,恐慌症,注意力缺陷多动性障碍和饮食障碍有关.
- 使用M.I.N.I.,阿尔茨海默病与恐慌障碍和焦虑障碍有积极的关联.
- 与轻度AD或没有AD的人相比,中度至重度AD的个体报告了显著更高的孤独和精神伴随性疾病水平.
结论:
- 患有中度至重度亚托皮炎的成年人面临着更高的孤独和精神疾病负担.
- 这些发现强调了识别和解决阿尔茨海默病患者的心理健康需求的重要性,特别是那些患有更严重疾病的患者.
- 涉及皮肤科医生和精神病学家的跨学科护理对于优化患者的治疗结果至关重要.
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