在一般人口中提供医疗保健和支持服务 灾难避难所
Ashlea Bennett Milburn1, Charleen C McNeill2, Lauren Clay3
1Industrial Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA.
Disaster medicine and public health preparedness
|August 22, 2023
概括
C-MIST框架有效地确定了灾难避难所的功能需求. 这项研究强调了医疗用品和心理健康护理等共同需求,指导了改善紧急响应服务.
科学领域:
- 灾难卫生服务 灾难卫生服务
- 应急响应框架 应急响应框架
- 功能需求评估 功能需求评估
背景情况:
- 应急响应需要识别不同的功能需求.
- 现有的方法可能缺乏标准化.
- C-MIST框架提供了一个结构化的方法.
研究的目的:
- 评估C-MIST框架在识别客户需求方面的实用性.
- 分析在佛罗伦萨风后的避难所记录的需求和行动.
- 在灾难环境中提供标准化功能需求评估的信息.
主要方法:
- 1209个C-MIST文档工具的回顾性审查.
- 在风佛罗伦萨 (2018) 之后,从国内一般人口避难所收集的数据.
- 根据需求和行动计算的总结统计.
主要成果:
- 高发病率需要:医疗用品 (15.4%),特殊饮食 (12.2%),耐用医疗设备 (9.7%),心理健康护理 (8.8%),交通 (8.4%).
- 高发病率的行动:替代药物 (9.3%),心理健康转诊 (6.4%),移动设备 (5.1%),糖尿病用品 (5.0%),交通工具 (3.9%).
结论:
- 在庇护所中,C-MIST框架对于标准化需求识别很有价值.
- 研究结果强调了解决医疗,饮食,心理健康和交通需求的重要性.
- 标准化提高了灾害响应服务的效率和有效性.
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