自闭症成年人对社会上遥远的他人表现出更大的慷慨
Paul Ag Forbes1, Irini Chaliani2, Leonhard Schilbach2,3
1Institute of Experimental Psychology, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Germany.
Autism : the international journal of research and practice
|August 22, 2023
概括
与非自闭症个体相比,自闭症成年人在资源共享方面表现出更大的慷慨. 这种更大的慷慨源于一致的公平决策,无论关系的密切程度如何.
科学领域:
- 神经发育方面的差异.
- 社会行为研究研究社会行为研究.
- 经济决策的决策能力
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的特点是社会互动和沟通的差异.
- 资源共享是合作的一个关键方面,但其与自闭症的关系并未得到充分理解.
- 之前的研究还没有澄清自闭症如何影响合作经济游戏中的决策.
研究的目的:
- 研究自闭症谱系障碍如何影响资源共享决策.
- 为了比较自闭症成年人与神经典型成年人分享情景的慷慨和公平性.
- 探索亲密关系对自闭症个体资源分配的影响.
主要方法:
- 参与者完成了涉及共享资金的经济决策任务.
- 资源分配的评估是基于接收者的亲密关系 (朋友与陌生人).
- 在自闭症和非自闭症组之间测量和比较了慷慨和公平 (均分).
主要成果:
- 与非自闭症参与者相比,自闭症成年人总体上共享的金钱更多.
- 自闭症个体的这种分享增加主要是由于对陌生人的慷慨更大.
- 自闭症成年人在决策中表现出更一致的公平性,无论接收者的亲密关系如何.
结论:
- 自闭症成年人在分享资源方面表现出更大的慷慨,特别是在与陌生人分享资源时.
- 公平原则的一致应用是自闭症个体观察到的慷慨的基础.
- 这些发现挑战了消极的刻板印象,并可能改善社会对自闭症患者的理解和机会.
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