精英围运动员的视觉搜索策略:在生态竞争环境中的探索性研究
Pierre Bagot1, Jean F Fournier2, Thibault Kerivel1
1Centre de Recherche sur l'Éducation, l'Apprentissage et la Didactique, University Brest, F-29200 Brest, France.
Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology
|August 22, 2023
概括
护运动员 护运动员
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 视觉感知 视觉感知 视觉感知
背景情况:
- 专家围专注于特定的身体区域进行运动控制.
- 以前的研究是在实验条件下进行的,而不是类似竞争的条件下.
研究的目的:
- 在模拟比赛中调查击剑者的视觉活动.
- 了解不同围学科 (epee,,剑) 的视觉搜索策略.
主要方法:
- 八名右撇子围运动员 (epee,,剑) 参加了比赛.
- 在模拟发作期间使用了眼睛追踪技术.
- 对特定感兴趣领域的视觉固定的分析.
主要成果:
- 叶片和剑主要固定在干的上部.
- 埃比围者专注于干的下部.
- 确定了新的固定区域:得分机和与非对手相关的区域.
- 在视觉活动和表现之间没有发现直接的相关性.
- 视觉搜索策略因武器不同而有所不同:凝视 () 与视觉枢纽 (epee, saber).
结论:
- 围视觉搜索策略是针对特定武器的.
- 竞争环境可能会因为外部刺激而破坏视觉活动.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索环境因素对视觉策略和性能的影响.
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