通过体育活动赋予妇女权力的混合方法研究:与自我效能和体育活动水平的关系
Aspen E Streetman1, Madiera M Lister1, Averie Brown1
1Department of Kinesiology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA.
Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology
|August 22, 2023
概括
强化体力活动,如抵抗训练,可以促进女性的运动自我效能和长期参与. 了解运动中的赋权是改善体育活动参与的关键.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 身体活动心理学 身体活动心理学
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
背景情况:
- 参与体育活动对健康至关重要,但对许多女性来说,参与体育活动仍然是一个挑战.
- 自我效能,对自己成功的能力的信念,是炼坚持的重要预测因素.
- 赋权,一种控制和个人主动性的感觉,可能在促进持续的体育活动方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 检查体育活动赋权,运动自我效能和女性参与之间的关系.
- 为了确定身体活动被认为是最赋予妇女权力的.
- 探索女性在体育活动的背景下对赋权的经验和看法.
主要方法:
- 一项解释性顺序混合方法研究,涉及147名中西部妇女 (18-65岁).
- 在线横截面调查以评估运动参与度和自我效能.
- 与17名参与者进行半结构面试,以探索赋权的经验.
主要成果:
- 耐力训练被38%的参与者认为是最赋予力量的体力活动类型,其次是跑步 (14%).
- 通过心肺或抵抗训练赋权的女性之间在总体体育活动,中度至强度体育活动或自我有效性得分方面没有发现显著差异.
- 定性主题揭示了以性别为中心的障碍,超越身体健康的好处,不同运动类型的不同授权水平,以及授权和享受之间的强烈联系.
结论:
- 身体活动赋权,特别是通过抵抗训练等活动,可以提高女性的运动自我效能和长期参与.
- 解决以性别为中心的障碍,并认识到体育活动的更广泛益处,对于促进参与至关重要.
- 进一步探索运动中的赋权机制可以为改善持续体育活动和福祉的策略提供信息.
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