到目前为止,在患有固体和血液恶性瘤的患者中,已经研究了哪些对护理敏感的结果? 一个范围广泛的审查
Chiara Visintini1, Alvisa Palese2
1Division of Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Clinical University Hospital of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy.
Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy)
|August 22, 2023
概括
这次范围审查绘制了瘤护理敏感结果,在38个类别中确定了151个结果. 这些发现强调了在癌症护理护理中需要标准化的评估系统.
科学领域:
- 瘤科 护理 护理专业
- 医疗保健研究成果 研究成果
背景情况:
- 护理敏感的结果是护理护理质量的关键指标.
- 以前的审查总结了瘤血液学护理方面的证据,需要更新.
- 目前的瘤护理敏感结果需要全面地图.
研究的目的:
- 绘制有关瘤学护理敏感结果的科学现状.
- 总结由瘤学护理影响的结果和指标.
- 确定未来研究和实践的差距和需求.
主要方法:
- 在2021年进行了范围审查,搜索了MEDLINE,CINAHL,科学网和Scopus.
- 包括以英语出版的任何环境中恶性瘤的定性和定量研究.
- 数据分析采用了归纳和演方法.
主要成果:
- 包括60项研究,主要是来自欧洲的初级研究.
- 诱导分析显示,38个类别中有151个结果,其中"对护理的满意度和认知"是最常见的.
- 演分析显示"症状控制和管理"是最受研究的领域,但许多结果不符合现有框架.
结论:
- 对临床医生,管理人员,教育工作者和研究人员来说,对护理成果的持续映射至关重要.
- 结果测量系统的多样性强调了对标准化评估工具的需求.
- 开发同质的评估系统对于瘤护理的交叉比较至关重要.
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