机械生物细胞适应不断变化的微环境决定了癌症的侵入性:经过实验验证的有限元模型
Marina Tulchinsky1, Daphne Weihs1
1Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A
|August 22, 2023
概括
癌细胞的侵入性是转移的关键因素,受瘤微环境的影响. 这项研究揭示了凝刚性和Poisson之间的关系.
科学领域:
- 生物物理学的生物物理.
- 癌症生物学 癌症生物学
- 机械生物学 机械生物学
背景情况:
- 转移,癌细胞的扩散,是癌症相关死亡的主要原因.
- 癌细胞的侵入性对于转移至关重要,由癌细胞及其微环境之间的相互作用来调节.
- 以前的研究表明,癌细胞入生理硬性凝可以预测瘤的侵入性和转移风险.
研究的目的:
- 研究微环境力学对癌细胞侵入性的影响.
- 通过计算建模癌细胞对不同微环境性质的机械生物学反应.
- 了解细胞和凝机制如何相互作用以影响癌细胞入侵深度.
主要方法:
- 使用基于文献的参数的有限元建模来模拟癌细胞与微环境的相互作用.
- 该模型分析了不同凝刚度 (1-50 kPa) 和Poisson比对细胞内深度的影响.
- 计算结果与来自不同侵入性的癌细胞的实验数据进行了验证.
主要成果:
- 凝硬度增加显著降低了癌细胞缩深度 (>200%的减少).
- 凝Poisson的比率对入深度的影响很小 (≤20%的减少),特别是在比率>0.4.4时.
- 计算模型成功地复制了癌细胞对硬度变化的反应中的实验变异.
结论:
- 微环境机制,特别是性,在调节癌细胞侵入性方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 癌细胞适应其机械生物学与微环境线索的能力决定了它们的侵入性和转移潜力.
- 了解这些机械生物学的适应是预测和潜在的向转移风险的关键.
更多相关视频
09:18Heteromulticellular Stromal Cells in Scaffold-free 3D Cultures of Epithelial Cancer Cells to Drive Invasion
Published on: April 4, 2025
654
08:32Analysis of Cancer Cell Invasion and Anti-metastatic Drug Screening Using Hydrogel Micro-chamber Array HMCA-based Plates
Published on: October 25, 2018
9.1K
相关概念视频
Metastasis
5.6K
Metastasis is the spread of cancer cells from the original site to distant locations in the body. Cancer cells can spread via blood vessels (hematogenous) as well as lymph vessels in the body.
Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition
The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition or EMT is a developmental process commonly observed in wound healing, embryogenesis, and cancer metastasis. EMT is induced by transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) or receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) ligands, which further...
Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition
The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition or EMT is a developmental process commonly observed in wound healing, embryogenesis, and cancer metastasis. EMT is induced by transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) or receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) ligands, which further...
5.6K
Cancer Cell Migration through Invadopodia
2.3K
Invadosome is a broad category of cell surface structures with proteolytic activity that degrades the extracellular matrix (ECM). Invadosomes are present in normal cell types, including macrophages, endothelial cells, and neurons, as well as tumor cells. Although the macrophage podosomes and tumor cell invadopodia are classified as invadosomes, they have different structures, molecular pathways, and functions. Podosomes are short structures that last for a few minutes. However,...
2.3K
Cell-matrix's Response to Mechanical Forces
2.7K
In animal cells, the extracellular matrix allows cells within tissues to withstand external stresses and transmits signals from the outside of the cell to the inside. The extracellular matrix is extensive, and its composition varies between different types of tissues. For example, the reticular fibers and ground substance make up the ECM in loose connective tissue, while collagen and bone minerals make up the ECM of bone tissue.
Anchoring junctions mechanically attach a cell to the...
Anchoring junctions mechanically attach a cell to the...
2.7K
Adaptive Mechanisms in Cancer Cells
5.8K
Cancer cells accumulate genetic changes at an abnormally rapid rate due to the defects in the DNA repair mechanisms. From an evolutionary perspective, such genetic instability is advantageous for cancer development. Mutant cell lines accumulate a series of beneficial mutations that contribute to their progression into cancer.
Some of the advantages that cancer cells have on normal cells include - enhanced ability to divide without terminally differentiating, induce new blood vessel formation,...
Some of the advantages that cancer cells have on normal cells include - enhanced ability to divide without terminally differentiating, induce new blood vessel formation,...
5.8K
