澳大利亚年轻人福祉趋势,2017-2022年
Dorothea Dumuid1, Ben Singh1, Jacinta Brinsley1
1Alliance for Research in Exercise, Nutrition and Activity, School of Allied Health and Human Performance, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia.
JAMA network open
|August 22, 2023
概括
在2017-2022年期间,南澳大利亚的儿童福祉下降,在2020年后显著恶化. 女生和处境不利的学生经历了最明显的下降,强调了有针对性的支持的需要.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年心理学 儿童和青少年心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 教育心理学教育心理学
背景情况:
- 儿童福利趋势和COVID-19流行病等事件对年轻人群的影响尚未得到充分理解.
- 某些人口群体可能会因福祉下降而受到不成比例的影响.
研究的目的:
- 分析南澳大利亚学生在六年 (2017-2022) 的福祉趋势.
- 调查社会人口统计学因素如何影响这些福祉趋势.
主要方法:
- 对南澳大利亚政府学校学生 (4-9年级) 年度横截面数据的纵向分析.
- 从2017年到2022年收集的数据,涵盖了超过119,000名学生.
- 分析了自我报告的生活满意度,乐观,幸福,认知参与,情绪调节,力,担忧和悲伤的指标.
主要成果:
- 从2017年到2022年,大多数幸福指标的总体下降被观察到,从2020年开始显著恶化.
- 女学生,后年级的学生,以及父母教育程度较低的学生在幸福度上出现了最显著的差异.
- 从2020年开始,基于性别的幸福差异扩大,女性报告的悲伤增加了与男性相比.
结论:
- 纵向数据显示,学生幸福感的下降趋势令人担忧,自2020年以来尤其加剧.
- 福利方面存在显著的社会人口差异仍然存在,在某些情况下,扩大了.
- 公平和紧急的支持对所有年轻人至关重要,特别是那些面临社会经济劣势的人.
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