身体活动,压力和性和性别少数群体大学生的性之间的关系
Karissa L Peyer1, Jennifer A Hogg1, Lynette M Carlson1
1Department of Health and Human Performance, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, Chattanooga, Tennessee, USA.
Journal of American college health : J of ACH
|August 22, 2023
概括
性取向和性别认同影响学生的体育活动,压力和弹性. 与异性恋和 cisgender 同龄人相比,特定的身份群体表现出不同的心理健康和活动水平.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 与精神健康有关.
- 性取向和性别认同 (SOGI) 可能会影响健康行为和结果.
- 了解这些差异对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查SOGI如何影响PA,压力和弹性之间的关系.
- 在不同的学生群体中识别特定的模式.
主要方法:
- 在91,718名美国中学毕业生中进行的国家代表性调查.
- 评估PA (有氧,力量训练),压力,弹性,性别认同和性取向.
- 使用适度回归分析来探索SOGI的影响.
主要成果:
- 与其他群体相比,异性恋男性报告了更高的PA和性,以及更低的压力.
- 妇女,性别少数群体和性少数群体通常报告说,他们的PA和性较低,压力更高.
- 在各种模型中观察到SOGI显著的缓解效应.
结论:
- 与 cisgender 和异性恋学生相比,性别和性少数群体的学生在 PA 和心理健康方面面临更大的挑战.
- 在所有SOGI群体中,PA和心理健康之间的关系并不统一.
- 干预措施应考虑不同身份群体的细微经验.
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