一个以意义为中心的精神护理培训计划对南韩的宿舍息护理团队的影响:一个非随机的受控试验
Kyung-Ah Kang1, Shin-Jeong Kim, Do-Bong Kim
1Author Affiliations: College of Nursing, Sahmyook University (Dr Kang), Seoul; School of Nursing, Hallym University (Dr SJ Kim), Chuncheon; Holistic Healing Institute of Sam Medical Center (Dr DB Kim), Gunpo; Department of Hematology and Oncology, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine (Dr Koh); Hospice & Palliative Center, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital (Dr Park), Seoul; and Dongbaek St. Luke's Hospital, Gyeonggi-do (Dr Yoon), Republic of Korea.
一个以意义为中心的精神护理培训计划显著提高了临终关怀团队的精神护理能力和治疗方法. 这种培训对于提高患者护理质量至关重要.
科学领域:
- 息护理研究 息护理研究
- 精神健康研究 精神健康研究
- 医疗保健专业培训 医疗保健专业培训
背景情况:
- 精神护理是优质息护理的组成部分,正如世界卫生组织所承认的那样.
- 对宿舍息治疗小组 (HPCT) 的精神护理培训特别罕见.
- 解决这个差距对于整体的患者支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个以意义为中心的精神护理培训计划对HPCT (McSCTP-HPCT) 的有效性.
- 评估该计划对精神护理能力,治疗方法和同情疲劳的影响.
- 提供证据支持精神护理培训在息护理机构的整合.
主要方法:
- 一项非随机对照研究,涉及15个国家临终关怀机构.
- 参与者 (HPCTs) 被分配到实验组 (n=33) 或对照组 (n=27).
- 结果变量包括精神护理能力,治疗方法和同情疲劳,使用ANOVA和千平方测试进行分析.
主要成果:
- 麦克斯克特-HPCT对精神护理能力产生了显著的积极影响 (P = .002).
- 在干预组中观察到精神护理疗法的显著增加 (P = .038).
- 两组之间没有发现同情疲劳的显著差异 (P = .716).
结论:
- 以意义为中心的精神护理培训计划 (McSCTP-HPCT) 有效地提高了HPCT的精神护理技能.
- 这些发现强调了专门的精神护理培训的重要性和好处.
- 该计划有可能改善危及生命的疾病患者的护理质量.
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