对医疗辅助死亡的缓解护理? 误解和工具性的反对意见
Sara Patuzzo1, Elisabetta Pulice2, Luciano Orsi3
1Department of Surgery, Dentistry, Paediatrics and Gynaecology, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
The American journal of hospice & palliative care
|August 22, 2023
概括
息治疗 (PC) 和医疗辅助死亡 (MAD) 是不同的. 了解哲学和法律差异是防止PC的关键.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 医学哲学 医学哲学
- 法律医学 法律医学
背景情况:
- 息治疗 (PC) 和医疗辅助死亡 (MAD) 是不同的医疗实践,目标,方法和结果不同.
- 包括科学社团和医生在内的PC代表可能会批判性地反对MAD (辅助自杀和安乐死).
研究的目的:
- 探讨缓和护理代表对医疗辅助死亡的反对背后的原因.
- 分析区分PC和MAD的哲学基础和法律条件.
主要方法:
- 对息治疗和医疗辅助死亡的哲学分析.
- 对管理PC和MAD的条件和框架的法律分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了伦理范式:希波克拉底范式 (与PC相关) 和苏格拉底医学 (与MAD相关).
- 无法忍受的痛苦是共同的法律依据,但有可能导致误解和工具性异议.
- 目标,方法,实施和结果的差异凸显了PC和MAD之间的差异.
结论:
- 防止息治疗与医疗辅助死亡有关的工具化是必不可少的.
- 通过保持其独特的伦理和法律界限,可以实现PC和MAD的尊重和共存.
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