在古巴的青少年和年轻人群体中感染克拉米迪亚甲状腺炎
Yudira Soto Brito1, Darien Alejandro Fonseca Castro1, Elias Guilarte Garcia1
1Sexually Transmitted Infections Laboratory, Department of Virology, "Pedro Kourí" Tropical Medicine Institute (IPK), Havana, Cuba.
International journal of STD & AIDS
|August 22, 2023
概括
在古巴的青少年和年轻人中,尤其是那些参加性传播疾病诊所的青少年和年轻人中,甲状腺炎 (CT) 感染很普遍. 早期的性活动和频繁的伴侣变化增加了风险,需要进行例行查.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 关于古巴青少年和年轻成年人中冠状病毒 (CT) 患病率的数据有限.
- 了解CT感染频率和相关因素对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定12-24岁古巴人中CT感染的患病率.
- 在这个人群中确定与CT感染相关的临床-流行病学因素.
主要方法:
- 2018年11月至2019年11月期间,一项涉及496名个人 (12至24岁) 的横截面研究.
- 参与者包括302名来自性病服务的患者和194名年轻志愿者.
- CT检测使用实时PCR和IgG血清学.
主要成果:
- 总体CT患病率为9.1% (45/496),在性传播疾病服务参与者中 (12.3%) 显著高于志愿者 (4.1%).
- 在38.6% (81/210) 的患者中发现了CT IgG抗体.
- 年轻人 (12-17岁),早期的性行为,频繁的伴侣变化和黑人种族与较高的CT感染率有关.
结论:
- 古巴的青少年和年轻人面临着CT感染和潜在的生殖并发症的高风险.
- 推在这个人群中实施常规CT查,以早期诊断和治疗.
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