在差异化碳限制下绿色技术创新:工业搬迁的替代效应
Boqiang Lin1, Qianxiang Zhang2
1School of Management, China institute for Studies in Energy Policy, Xiamen University, Fujian, 361005, China; Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province (IKKEM), Xiamen 361005, China.
Journal of environmental management
|August 22, 2023
概括
碳强度限制政策 (CICP) 对绿色技术创新 (GTI) 的影响因地区而异. 虽然它在西部省份促进了GTI,但由于工业迁移,它在东部省份抑制了GTI.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 创新研究 研究 创新研究
- 区域政策 地区政策
背景情况:
- 建立了碳强度限制政策 (CICP) 和绿色技术创新 (GTI) 之间的联系.
- 碳减排目标分配方法在政策有效性中的关键作用经常被忽视.
研究的目的:
- 调查CICP在不同地区对GTI的异质影响.
- 探索推动这些区域GTI差异的潜在机制.
主要方法:
- 利用一个近乎自然的实验来解决内源性问题.
- 构建了一个三维面板数据集,包含184万个观测结果,用于宏观和微观分析.
主要成果:
- 具有特定分配方法的CICP刺激了西部省份的GTI,积极趋势正在加剧.
- 在东部省份,CICP抑制了GTI,因为制造业企业转移到西部而不是创新.
- 在碳限制下,工业迁移作为东部地区GTI的替代品.
结论:
- 碳减排目标的分配方法显著影响了CICP对GTI的有效性.
- 政策干预必须考虑区域特点和潜在的工业迁移,以优化GTI结果.
- 调查结果为设计碳排放减少和促进GTI的有针对性的政策提供了关键的见解.
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