基于症状指数的氧气舒适度评估方法,用于短期内在西藏移民的症状指数
Cong Song1, Yushu Ren2, Yanfeng Liu1
1State Key Laboratory of Green Building in Western China, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710055, China; School of Building Services Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710055, China.
高海拔环境会导致缺氧,影响移民. 本研究引入了一种氧气舒适度评估方法 (OCEM),使用症状和生理数据来评估和改善高原居民的氧气条件.
科学领域:
- 环境医学 环境医学
- 高度生理学 高度生理学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 在西藏的高海拔环境中,存在着低性-低性挑战.
- 这种环境对内部移民的生理,心理健康和舒适性产生负面影响.
- 目前用于评估移民中轻度缺氧的方法存在局限性.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个氧气舒适度评估方法 (OCEM) 对于高海拔的内部移民.
- 准确评估缺氧,指导改善高原生活条件.
主要方法:
- 提出了一种使用无氧症状学和生理指数的氧气舒适度评估方法 (OCEM).
- 为了收集数据,使用不同度的氧气进行实验.
- 使用项目和探索性因子分析来选择19个关键症状指数.
- 使用人工神经网络和模糊数学开发了OCEM模型.
- 通过实地调查验证了OCEM.
主要成果:
- 一个人工神经网络模型使用症状指数准确地预测了人类的氧气感觉 (93%准确率,AUC 0.630-0.913).
- 模糊的数学有效地从氧气感觉和生理指数 (加权卡帕0.825) 中预测了氧气舒适度.
结论:
- 拟议的OCEM可以可靠地确定高海拔内部移民的氧气舒适度.
- 这种方法为高海拔建筑物中室内氧气环境的调节提供了科学基础.
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