"预防急性住院老年患者功能衰退 (PREV_FUNC) "研究的研究方案:两项多组分运动计划对身体功能的影响 - 一项三臂随机对照试验
Anna-Karin Welmer1,2, Linda Sandberg3,4, Christina Sandlund3,5
1Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden anna-karin.welmer@ki.se.
BMJ open
|August 22, 2023
概括
这项研究调查了与常规护理相比,多组件运动计划是否能改善虚弱老年人的身体功能. 它还比较了住院老年患者的综合和简单运动计划.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 临床试验 临床试验
背景情况:
- 急性住院的老年人面临脆弱和身体功能下降的高风险.
- 运动干预措施在减轻身体障碍方面表现有前途,但不同类型运动的比较有效性需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 评估多组分运动干预措施对老年人身体功能的影响,与通常护理相比.
- 为了确定一个全面的多元组件炼计划在改善身体功能方面是否优于一个简单的程序 (行走,坐立).
主要方法:
- 一个三臂随机受控试验,涉及320名年龄≥75岁的参与者.
- 干预组:综合多元组合运动,简单的多元组合运动 (行走,坐立). 控制组:通常的护理.
- 主要结局:在入院,出院和出院后3个月评估身体功能. 二次结局包括ADL,QoL,肉症,跌倒和再接收.
主要成果:
- 数据分析将使用线性混合效应模型,采用治疗意图的方法.
- 三组之间将比较主要结果 (身体功能) 和次要结果.
- 将会记录到一个年后的再接收率.
结论:
- 该试验将提供证据,证明不同的多元组件运动计划的有效性,以改善住院老年人的身体功能.
- 研究结果将为临床实践和公共卫生战略提供信息,用于管理老年人群的脆弱性和身体衰退.
- 传播包括科学出版物,会议和针对医疗保健专业人员和公众的研讨会.
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