超视,近视和反超视的儿童年龄的异视度变化
Han-Wen Lin1,2, Meng-Ling Young2,3, Christy Pu4
1Department of Dermatology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan.
Scientific reports
|August 22, 2023
概括
不同视度,或不平等的视力,在6岁以下的儿童下降,但在年长的儿童增加. 近视和反近视的儿童在6岁之前比高远视的同龄人显示出更高的异视度.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 儿科光学测量 儿科光学测量
- 视觉科学科学 视觉科学
背景情况:
- 异视差,眼睛之间不平等的折射误差,与盲视和降低立体急性有关.
- 有限的数据存在于与年龄相关的变化和反射相关的 anisometropia.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较超视,近视和反近视儿童的异视变化的年龄相关变化.
- 调查小儿群体中异粒度和折射状况之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 长度研究156名儿童 (年龄3至11岁) 患有异质 ≥1.00 D.
- 随访时间≥1年,访问次数≥2,记录折射误差,视力敏度和眼睛对齐.
- 儿童分为超视,近视和反近视的组.
主要成果:
- 在6岁以下的儿童 (3.34~2.96 D) 中,异位缩率下降,在年龄较大的儿童 (2.16~2.55 D) 中增加.
- 与3-6岁的超视儿童相比,近视和反近视儿童观察到更高的平均无视度.
- 年龄,折射组,盲视和视与异度变化有关.
结论:
- 异位呈现出与年龄相关的明显模式,在年幼的儿童中下降,在年长的儿童中增加.
- 折射状况显著影响幼儿时期的异度水平.
- 鉴于其与眼和眼的关联,早期识别和治疗异度是至关重要的.
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