运动干预和改善儿童负面情绪:一个元分析
Jiayu Li1, Xiaoping Jiang1, Zan Huang1
1College of Physical Education and Health Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, 321004, Jinhua, Zhejiang, China.
BMC pediatrics
|August 23, 2023
概括
定期运动通过减少焦虑,抑郁和压力,显著改善了儿童的心理健康. 这一元分析证实,运动是对青少年负面情绪有益的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 心理健康干预 心理健康干预
背景情况:
- 童年焦虑,抑郁和压力是普遍存在的心理健康问题.
- 运动干预措施被认为具有促进儿童积极心理健康的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 检查运动干预措施与减少5-12岁儿童焦虑,抑郁和压力等负面情绪之间的联系.
- 综合来自多项关于运动对儿童精神健康有效性的研究的证据.
主要方法:
- 在2023年1月之前,对五个电子数据库进行了系统搜索.
- 使用Stata 16.0.0.进行了对23项涉及6830名儿童的干预研究的元分析.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,运动干预显著改善了负面情绪 (SMD=-0.25,P<0.01).
- 对焦虑 (SMD=-0.19),抑郁 (SMD=-0.22) 和压力 (SMD=-0.33) 进行了具体的改善.
- 20-45分钟的干预最有效,10周的持续时间显示了情绪改善的积极趋势.
结论:
- 运动干预措施有望改善儿童的负面情绪,为那些负面影响的人提供临床影响.
- 在研究中观察到显著的异质性,需要谨慎地解释结果.
- 未来的研究应该详细介绍运动干预变量,如性别,年龄,类型,强度和设置,以完善理解.
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