气管切除术技术和相关并发症的十年审查
Richard Umstot1, Damayanti Samanta2, Emma Umstot3
1Department of Surgery, West Virginia University School of Medicine-Charleston Division, Charleston, WV, USA.
气管切除术并发症发生在34.3%的患者中. 虽然技术没有影响结果,但选择适当的气管切除管大小可能会降低并发症率.
科学领域:
- 医疗程序 医疗程序
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 手术并发症 手术并发症
背景情况:
- 气管切除术为重症患者提供必要的呼吸道接入.
- 气管切除术后的并发症是医学文献中已知的问题.
- 了解这些并发症对于改善患者的结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查气管切除术技术与特定并发症之间的关联.
- 为了确定整体的速度和常见的类型的气管切除术后的并发症.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项回顾性描述性研究.
- 分析了2009年6月至2019年6月期间接受气管切除术的18岁及以上患者的数据.
- 患者来自农村的第三级护理医院系统.
主要成果:
- 气管切除手术的整体并发症率为34.3%.
- 肺炎,阻塞,出血和意外的管道解管是最常见的并发症.
- 没有发现并发症率与气管切除术时间,切口类型,管道位置,技术或固定方法之间有显著的关联.
- 然而,气管切除管的尺寸显示了有并发症和没有并发症的患者之间的显著差异 (P = .016).
- 管尺寸 8 Shiley 是最常见的,并与减少的并发症率 (72.0% vs 78.8%,P = .002) 相关.
结论:
- 气管切除术技术的选择应优先考虑程序学家的经验和个体患者的因素.
- 该研究强调了气管切除管的大小和并发症率之间的显著关联,这表明其在临床决策中对管道选择的重要性.
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