"实验室内的实验室":在资源有限的环境中扩展数字公共卫生的方法和挑战
Arunima S Mukherjee1,2, Sundeep Sahay1,2, Rajesh Kumar3
1Department of Informatics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Frontiers in public health
|August 23, 2023
概括
生活实验室在现实环境中促进数字创新. 本研究探讨在低收入和中等收入国家建立和扩大这些实验室.
科学领域:
- 数字健康创新创新数字健康创新
- 公共卫生系统研究 公共卫生系统研究
- 在LMICs的创新扩展.
背景情况:
- 生活实验室是欧洲新兴的模型,用于在现实生活中共同创建数字创新.
- 关于建立活实验室和扩展数字创新的研究有限,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs).
- 公共卫生系统面临着独特的扩展挑战,需要全人口数据而不是孤立的试点.
研究的目的:
- 调查在LMICs公共卫生系统中建立和扩展数字创新的挑战.
- 分析创建一个"实验室内的实验室"结构的过程.
- 探索为公共卫生解决方案利用免费和开源的数字技术.
- 通过敏捷,共同构建的技术支持,确定扩展创新的驱动因素.
主要方法:
- 实证调查印度正在进行的工作.
- 分析三个关键领域:建立支持性结构,利用开源技术和扩大动力.
- 从现实世界公共卫生环境中收集定性和定量数据.
主要成果:
- 确定了在公共卫生中建立和扩展活实验室的三个关键领域:支持结构,开源技术利用和敏捷的技术支持.
- 证明了将生活实验室概念适应LMIC公共卫生环境的可行性.
- 强调了联合制作和特定环境解决方案对数字健康干预措施的重要性.
结论:
- 活实验室方法通过应对当地挑战并使扩展成为可能,为加强LMICs的公共卫生系统提供了潜力.
- 克服"全部或没有"的扩展挑战需要定制的策略,重点是支持结构,开源工具和适应性支持.
- 需要进一步的研究,以完善生活实验室的方法,以适应各种LMIC公共卫生环境.
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