由于螺杆工作机体对种子造成的损害
Mayya Sukhanova1, Eduard Khasanov2, Alexander Butenko1
1Department of Technical Mechanics and Physics, Azov Black Sea State Engineering Institute FSBE HPE "Don State Agrarian University", Zernograd, Russian Federation.
Heliyon
|August 23, 2023
概括
农业螺杆机械会损坏种子,增加生产成本. 这项研究分析了种子-螺丝互动,通过优化螺丝设计和操作来最大限度地减少损害,以获得更好的种子质量.
科学领域:
- 农业工程 农业工程
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 农业机械螺杆部件对种子造成的损害会降低作物产量并增加生产成本.
- 了解种子对螺杆飞行的冲击动态对于最小化农业过程中的损害至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在运输过程中分析种子和螺杆飞行之间的冲击相互作用.
- 确定影响种子损伤和潜在能量损失的因素.
- 提出设计和运营调整,以减少种子的破坏.
主要方法:
- 对种子冲击和螺丝面上的反射速度的分析.
- 在种子-螺丝互动过程中确定潜在的能量损失.
- 研究的几何和动力学参数对种子损伤的影响.
主要成果:
- 种子损伤取决于撞击速度,形几何 (直径,螺旋角度,角速度) 和材料特性 (回收,摩擦系数).
- 减少螺丝飞行倾斜角度,角速度和半径,将种子的破坏降到最低.
- 将种子流向旋转中心的方向进一步减少损坏.
结论:
- 尽量减少种子损坏需要优化螺丝设计参数,如度和材料 (例如,聚合物).
- 增加螺丝的临界角速度对于减少种子损伤至关重要.
- 调整的几何形状和种子流量可以显著提高农业机械中的种子质量.
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