在动脉切换手术后,分支肺动脉再干预的患病率
Samantha Miller1, Deborah Kozik2, Joshua D Kurtz3
1School of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
World journal for pediatric & congenital heart surgery
|August 23, 2023
概括
在接受动脉切换手术 (ASO) 的婴儿中,有13%的婴儿需要因为支肺动脉狭窄而进行重新干预. 较长的心肺旁路时间与重新干预率的增加有关. 重复干预改善了肺动脉直径和降低了梯度.
科学领域:
- 儿童心脏病学 儿童心脏病学
- 生产性心脏手术 手术 生产心脏手术
- 血管干预 血管干预
背景情况:
- 大动脉的右转移 (dTGA) 是一种严重的先天性心脏缺陷.
- 动脉切换手术 (ASO) 是dTGA的黄金标准手术修复.
- 分支肺动脉 (PA) 狭窄是ASO后已知的并发症,可能需要重新干预.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定ASO后支部PA狭窄的重新干预的频率.
- 确定与需要重新干预相关的因素.
- 评估这个患者群体中重新干预的结果.
主要方法:
- 在2011年6月至2021年2月期间在单一中心接受ASO的婴儿的回顾性分析.
- 主要结果是ASO后的分支机构PA重新干预的普遍性.
- 收集的数据包括患者人口统计,手术细节,再干预程序和后续结果.
主要成果:
- 在68名婴儿中,9名 (13%) 需要对分支PA进行10次重新干预.
- 需要重新干预的患者心肺绕道时间显着更长 (P=.047).
- 重复干预包括手术,支架安置和气球血管移植,导致改善PA直径和减少回声梯度,没有不良事件或死亡率.
结论:
- 在这个队列中,ASO后分支PA重新干预的流行率为13%.
- 在ASO期间心肺绕道时间较长是随后分支PA重新干预的风险因素.
- 重新干预有效地改善了PA尺寸并减少了血液动力学梯度,提供了安全和有益的治疗选择.
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