针对儿童的在线犯罪中犯罪者的身份:一个元分析
Samantha Sutton1, David Finkelhor1
1University of New Hampshire, Durham, USA.
Trauma, violence & abuse
|August 23, 2023
概括
大多数针对儿童的网络犯罪的事者是受害者所熟知的,而不是陌生人. 这些罪犯中很大一部分是未成年人,这凸显了更广泛的预防教育的需要.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 网络心理学 网络心理学
- 儿童保护 儿童保护
背景情况:
- 公众的看法往往将针对儿童的互联网犯罪视为一个陌生的危险问题.
- 现有的研究表明,罪犯的年龄和与受害者的关系范围更广.
- 准确的犯罪者识别对于有效的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行对针对儿童的互联网犯罪行为事者的身份进行元分析.
- 为了更准确地估计犯罪者的人口统计数据和与受害者的关系.
- 为了告知和完善在线虐待儿童的预防工作.
主要方法:
- 对已发表和未发表的研究进行了全面的搜索.
- 纳入标准侧重于受害者的年龄,技术促进的虐待,报告的犯罪者身份和英语语言的可用性.
- 32项符合所有纳入标准的研究被纳入了元分析.
主要成果:
- 44%的确定的犯罪者年龄在18岁以下.
- 68%的确定的犯罪者是受害者的熟人或家庭成员.
- 结果的变化与数据来源有关,调查数据显示,未成年犯罪者的比例更高.
结论:
- 大多数针对儿童的网络犯罪的犯罪者都是受害者所熟知的.
- 这些罪犯中很大一部分是未成年人.
- 预防教育应该解决已知的个人的不适当行为,而不仅仅关注陌生人的风险.
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