生活中的目标和认知表现,以及对认知衰退,影响和活动的知情者评分
Angelina R Sutin1, Martina Luchetti1, Yannick Stephan2
1Florida State University College of Medicine, Tallahassee, USA.
Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS
|August 23, 2023
概括
生活中有一个强烈的目标与更好的认知功能和更健康的情绪和行为模式有关. 这些对认知健康的好处独立于其他福祉因素.
科学领域:
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
背景情况:
- 生活中的目的是与幸福相关的心理构造.
- 认知能力下降是老年人群的一个重大问题.
- 了解促进认知健康的因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究生活目的与认知功能之间的关联.
- 检查生活目的与信息人评级认知衰退,影响和活动之间的关系.
- 确定这些关联是否受到社会人口统计学因素,认知障碍或抑郁症的调节,以及它们是否独立于其他福祉方面.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自健康与退休研究2016年协调认知评估协议的数据.
- 包括从2014/2016年离开调查问卷中获取的生活目标数据的参与者 (N=2,812).
- 采用了一系列认知测试和告知者对认知衰退,影响和活动的评级.
主要成果:
- 生活中的目的与所有认知领域 (情节性记忆,速度注意力,视觉空间技能,语言,数值推理) 的更好的表现有显著的关联.
- 生活中的目标与告知者评级的认知衰退以及有益的情感和活动概况相关.
- 即使考虑到其他幸福因素和抑郁症状时,关联仍然很重要,很少有缓解的证据.
结论:
- 生活中的目的是认知表现和有益的认知健康模式的强有力的预测指标.
- 生活目标对认知的积极影响跨越了各种人口和临床群体.
- 这些发现凸显了生活中目标的重要性,以保持整个成年期的认知健康.
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