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印度尼西亚的辅助技术未满足需求:促进公平获取的挑战和机遇

Satria Ardianuari¹, Ester Pasaribu², Gantjang Amannullah³

¹Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Disability and rehabilitation. Assistive technology

|August 23, 2023

概括

在印度尼西亚,60%的辅助技术产品 (AP) 有未满足的需求,负担能力和资金是关键障碍. 本地化生产和改善劳动力培训提供了提高AP获取机会的机会.

科学领域:

康复科学康复科学康复科学
医疗保健服务研究医疗服务研究
关于残疾人的研究.

背景情况:

对于残疾人来说,获得辅助技术产品 (AP) 是至关重要的.
印度尼西亚在满足AP需求方面面临重大挑战.
了解目前的AP访问格局对于政策制定至关重要.

研究的目的:

分析印尼快速辅助技术评估 (rATA) 的数据.
确定改善获得辅助技术产品 (AP) 的挑战和机会.

主要方法:

采用了一种解释性的顺序混合方法设计.
通过调查 (n=11,300) 收集定量数据,并使用描述性统计数据进行分析.
通过采访政策制定者 (n=5) 收集定性数据,并使用专题分析进行分析.

主要成果:

确定了60%的未满足的AP需求,负担能力和资金作为主要障碍.
政府对AP的资金很低,高度依赖私营部门的贡献.
政策制定者采访揭示了关键主题:资源/劳动力,资金,法律/政策以及指导方针/标准.

结论:

政府资金不足加剧了负担能力的挑战,导致AP的自主生产.
机会包括本地化AP生产和加强当地劳动力培训.
综合的国家资金和跨部门协调可以改善AP获取和康复服务.

关键词:

辅助技术是指辅助技术的使用.访问访问访问访问有关辅助设备的使用.身体残疾就是残疾.面试面试面试面试面试调查调查调查调查调查调查调查调查没有满足的需求需要满足.

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