儿童喘恶化和COVID-19大流行:影响,挑战和未来考虑
Soroush Khojasteh-Kaffash1,2,3, Peyvand Parhizkar Roudsari2,4, Amir Ghaffari Jolfayi2,5
1Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,由于过敏原暴露减少和病毒感染减少,儿童喘恶化意外减少. 对于大多数患有喘的儿童来说,COVID-19疫苗接种是安全的.
科学领域:
- 儿科肺病学 儿科肺病学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 喘是儿童普遍存在的呼吸系统疾病,需要谨慎管理以防止恶化.
- 新冠肺炎2019 (COVID-19) 疫情给医疗保健带来了独特的挑战,包括它对喘等慢性疾病的影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查COVID-19大流行期间儿童群体中喘恶化的发生和模式.
- 评估COVID-19和喘严重程度,住院率和死亡率之间的关系.
- 评估COVID-19疫苗接种对患有喘的儿童的安全性和影响.
主要方法:
- 使用PubMed和Embase数据库进行了叙事审查.
- 关键词包括"喘"",COVID-19"",流行病"和"症状爆发".
- 选择了专注于COVID-19大流行期间儿童喘恶化的研究.
主要成果:
- 控制或轻度至中度喘并没有增加COVID-19的严重程度,住院,ICU入院或死亡率.
- 在疫情期间,喘发作和急诊次数有所下降,原因是过敏原暴露减少,治疗坚持改善,病毒感染减少.
- 接种COVID-19疫苗对患有喘的儿童没有显著的不良影响,即使在严重的情况下,也没有确的证据表明疫苗接种后喘恶化.
结论:
- COVID-19 流行病与儿科喘恶化病例的减少有关.
- 对于患有喘的儿童来说,COVID-19疫苗似乎是安全的.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解疫情后的长期喘趋势,并为未来的健康危机做好准备.
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