每日体育教育与会议之间的关联 青春期和成年期24小时运动指南
Antonio García-Hermoso1, Yasmin Ezzatvar2, José Francisco López-Gil3
1Navarrabiomed, Hospital Universitario de Navarra (HUN), Universidad Pública de Navarra (UPNA), IdiSNA, Pamplona, Spain.
概括
在青少年时期每天参加体育课程 (PEL) 与满足运动指南有关. 这些对身体活动,屏幕时间和睡眠时间的积极影响可以持续到成年.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 遵守24小时运动指南对于青少年和成人福祉至关重要.
- 体育教育课程 (PELs) 是学校健康促进的关键组成部分.
- 了解PEL对运动行为的长期影响对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查体育课 (PELs) 参与与遵守24小时运动指南之间的关联.
- 在青少年 (12-17岁) 和成年人 (33-39岁) 群体中调查这些关系.
- 确定PEL参与的好处是否从青春期延伸到成年期.
主要方法:
- 从青少年健康国家纵向研究 (波I和V) 的纵向数据分析.
- 评估体育课程 (PELs) 频率 (每周0,1-4或5天) 和持续时间 (每周小时).
- 通过自行填写问卷评估运动行为,包括体力活动,屏幕时间和睡眠时间.
主要成果:
- 青春期每日PEL的参与与满足中度至强度体力活动指南的更高几率以及两性所有三个运动指南的更高几率有关.
- 每个额外的每周一小时的PEL显著增加了在青春期满足所有三个运动指南的可能性.
- 在成年后,每天的PEL参与和每周的每小时的PEL也与满足所有三个运动指南的可能性更高有关.
结论:
- 在青春期,每天参加体育课程与坚持健康的运动行为密切相关.
- 体育教育对满足运动指南的积极影响似乎具有持久的影响,延伸到成年期.
- 这些发现强调了强有力的体育教育计划对于建立终身健康习惯的重要性.
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