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与身体相关的自我意识情绪与青春期体重控制状态之间的纵向关联
Véronique Thibault1, François Gallant1, Isabelle Doré2
1Département de Médecine de Famille et Médecine d'urgence, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada; Centre de formation médicale du Nouveau-Brunswick, Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada.
概括
羞耻和骄傲等与身体相关的情绪显著影响青少年的体重控制意图. 负面情绪会增加减肥的尝试,而积极的情绪会减少减肥的尝试,特别是在女孩身上.
科学领域:
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 行为科学是一种行为科学.
- 健康心理学健康心理学
背景情况:
- 青少年经常从事体重控制行为.
- 假设与身体相关的自我意识情绪会影响这些行为.
研究的目的:
- 检查青少年特定与身体相关的自我意识情绪 (羞耻,内,尬,嫉妒,真正的骄傲,傲慢的骄傲) 和体重控制状态 (维持,失去,获得) 之间的联系.
- 在整个青春期对男孩和女孩分别调查这些关联.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自MATCH研究的776名青少年 (12-17岁) 的纵向数据.
- 概括估计方程估计了情绪与体重控制状态之间的平均关联.
- 固定效应物流回归研究了情绪变化对体重控制状态的影响.
主要成果:
- 较高的负面情绪 (羞耻,内,尬,嫉妒在女孩) 与试图减肥的可能性增加有关.
- 较高的积极情绪 (真实和傲慢的骄傲) 与女孩试图减肥的几率较低有关.
- 在男孩中,真正的自豪感与试图增加体重有关,而在女孩中,增加的负面情绪和傲慢的自豪感分别预测了减肥和维持体重.
结论:
- 与身体相关的自我意识情绪是青少年体重控制状态的重要预测因素.
- 这些情绪,特别是在女孩身上,可以作为健康体重干预措施的有价值的目标.
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