一个交互式教育工具,以提高护士对人类乳头瘤病毒疫苗的了解和推
Shuk On Annie Leung1, Alessandro Villa2, Eileen Duffey-Lind3
1Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, McGill University Health Center, Cedars Cancer Centre, D02.7224, 1001 Décarie Blvd., Montreal, QC, H4A 3J1, Canada. annie.leung@mcgill.ca.
概括
一个简短的在线教育工具显著提高了护士的知识和推人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗的可能性. 这种干预措施通过提高医疗保健提供者的信心和信息保留来解决HPV疫苗接种率较低的问题.
科学领域:
- 瘤学 护理 护理专业
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 美国人乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种率较低 (57%的女性,53%的男性) 需要改善医疗保健提供者的建议.
- 医疗保健提供者教育是提高接种疫苗接受度和遵守率的关键因素.
- 针对护士,一个重要的患者接口,可以增强HPV疫苗接种策略.
研究的目的:
- 为护士开发和评估一个简洁,互动的在线教育工具.
- 评估该工具对护士关于HPV相关癌症和疫苗接种方案的知识的影响.
- 测量干预对护士推HPV疫苗的意愿的影响.
主要方法:
- 采用了前性测试前/测试后研究设计.
- 开发了一个交互式7分钟的在线教育工具,包含10个闪卡 (问答格式).
- 瘤护士 (n=110) 完成了HPV知识和推意图的干预前后评估.
主要成果:
- 对HPV相关癌症 (81%~97%),HPV在宫癌中的作用 (33%~64%) 和剂量表 (47%~93%) 的知识有显著的改善.
- 干预后,85%的护士觉得他们的HPV知识有所改善,77%的人更有可能推疫苗.
- 所有参与者都理解接种疫苗后继续进行查的必要性.
结论:
- 一个简短的,自我管理的在线教育干预有效地提高了护士的HPV疫苗知识.
- 该干预措施积极影响护士们推HPV疫苗的意愿,尽管存在知识差距.
- 这种可扩展的教育方法可以通过赋予护士权力,帮助提高HPV疫苗接种率.
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