在COVID-19期间对医院的丧亲计划进行调查研究:改善对丧亲的支持的见解
Sue E Morris1,2, Melissa Littlefield3, Mallika L Mendu3,4,5
1Department of Psychosocial Oncology and Palliative Care, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Journal of palliative medicine
|August 23, 2023
概括
医院的丧亲计划对悲伤的家庭产生了积极的影响. 早期接触和支持显著改善了丧亲经验,突出了加强医院服务的必要性.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 悲伤咨询 悲伤咨询
- 患者体验 患者体验
背景情况:
- 丧亲关怀往往没有得到充分的认可,医院的普遍服务有限.
- 随着COVID-19的爆发,人们越来越需要在医院提供强有力的丧支持.
- 很少有医疗机构提供全面的丧亲计划.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于医院的丧亲计划的影响和有效性.
- 收集丧亲个人关于他们与丧亲服务的经验的反.
- 确定生命末期和丧亲护理改善的领域.
主要方法:
- 一项调查对169名在2021-2022年在医院遇到亲人的死亡的人进行了调查.
- 参与者报告了他们与丧亲接触的经验,包括沟通和支持.
- 收集了关于程序组件的定量和定性反.
主要成果:
- 79%的受访者发现,死后不久与团队成员交谈对他们的丧亲产生了积极的影响.
- 75%的受访者对收到慰问电话或信件的评价是积极的.
- 改善的关键领域包括富有同情心的沟通,灵活的访问和增强的终身支持.
结论:
- 基于医院的丧亲计划,包括慰问信,心理教育和外展,积极影响丧亲之旅.
- 正式的丧亲关怀对于在失去后支持家庭至关重要.
- 建议在综合护理中改善沟通和EOL支持.
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