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语言培训的影响:通过元分析进行系统审查

Nathalya de Faria Fonseca¹, Andréa Rodrigues Motta¹, Fernanda Campos de Freitas¹

¹Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG - Belo Horizonte (MG), Brasil.

|August 23, 2023

概括

肌疗在成年人中有效地增加了舌头压力,但证据质量较低. 需要进一步的研究来证实这些舌头强化炼的功能改善.

科学领域:

物理治疗和康复疗法
口腔运动功能口腔运动功能

背景情况:

舌头肌肉疲软会影响吞和说话.
建议进行肌疗练习,以增强舌头的强度.

研究的目的:

评估肌疗练习在改善舌头压力和强度方面的有效性.
分析运动变异,训练方案和功能结果.

主要方法:

系统的文献审查遵循Prisma的指导方针.
包括关于舌头肌肉训练的临床试验,并使用逆方差方法进行元分析.
使用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的工具评估研究质量,使用GRADE评估证据质量.

主要成果:

分析显示,训练后前后舌头最大压力显著增加.
舌头对口腔的压力是最常见的练习.
训练参数和运动类型在不同研究中差异很大.

结论:

肌疗练习表明,成年人前后舌头压力增加.
支持这些发现的证据的整体质量很低.
目前尚不清楚这些练习是否单独导致功能改善.

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相关概念视频

Language and Cognition

Language and Cognition

Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.