人工智能如何促进企业的出口? 来自中国的证据
Zhaozhong Zhang1,2, Fangfang Deng3
1China Institute of Regulation Research, Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
PloS one
|August 23, 2023
概括
人工智能和工业机器人通常会减少企业的规模.
科学领域:
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 技术研究 技术研究
- 国际商业 国际商业 国际商业
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 和工业机器人在制造业的日益集成.
- 人工智能和机器人对企业生产力和就业的双重影响.
- 需要了解人工智能和机器人对国际贸易绩效的影响.
研究的目的:
- 研究人工智能和工业机器人对企业出口行为的影响.
- 区分这些技术的生产力和劳动力替代效应.
- 分析这些影响在不同行业,时间和产品质量之间如何变化.
主要方法:
- 利用了中国海关数据,中国工业公司数据和国际机器人联合会 (IFR) 数据.
- 采用计量经济学分析来评估AI/机器人采用与出口价值之间的关系.
- 按行业,时间段和出口产品质量进行细分分析.
主要成果:
- 人工智能和工业机器人通常对出口价值产生负面影响,劳动力替代效应超过生产率增长.
- 高科技行业从工业机器人采用中显示出出口价值的好处.
- 影响随着时间的推移而演变,从抑制性转变为促进性,特别是在2006年之后.
- 较高的出口产品质量和资本劳动比率放大了人工智能和机器人的对出口的积极影响.
结论:
- 人工智能和机器人的劳动替代效应目前主导着中国企业出口的生产力效应.
- 需要有针对性的战略来增强人工智能和机器人的生产力效益.
- 提高出口产品质量和资本-劳动比率可以最大限度地提高这些技术对国际竞争力的积极影响.
相关概念视频
Non-equilibrium in the Cell
4.5K
An important concept in studying metabolism and energy is that of chemical equilibrium. Most chemical reactions are reversible. They can proceed in both directions, releasing energy into their environment in one direction, and absorbing it from the environment in the other direction. The same is true for the chemical reactions involved in cell metabolism, such as the breaking down and building up of proteins into and from individual amino acids, respectively. Reactants within a closed system...
4.5K
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.7K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.7K
Intelligence
7.8K
The term "intelligence" is complex because it refers to both behavior and individuals, and its interpretation varies across cultures. European Americans tend to link intelligence with reasoning and cognitive skills, while in Kenya, it is tied to responsible participation in family and social life. In Uganda, intelligence is seen as the ability to know the right actions and carry them out effectively, while the Iatmul people of Papua New Guinea associate it with the capacity to remember...
7.8K


