探索跨性别和性别多样性个体的沟通偏好 - - 一项定性研究
Rieka von der Warth1, Gloria Metzner1, Mirjam Körner2
1Section of Health Care Research and Rehabilitation Research, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg; Germany.
PloS one
|August 23, 2023
概括
跨性别和性别多样性个体有独特的患者-医生沟通偏好. 了解这些偏好是改善这一群体医疗保健体验和结果的关键.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 健康和疾病的社会学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 跨性别和性别多元的人面临与医疗保健污名和歧视相关的健康差异.
- 以人为中心的护理强调了患者和医生的沟通对健康结果的重要性.
- 关于跨性别和性别多样性个体在医疗保健环境中的特定沟通偏好,研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 探索跨性别和性别多样性个体在患者与医生的互动中的沟通偏好.
- 在这个群体中确定特定的沟通需求和愿望.
- 为制定更具包容性和有效的医疗保健沟通策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 与10名跨性别和性别多元参与者进行定性访谈研究 (2022年2月至3月).
- 半结构面试指南,以以人为本的护理原则和样本特定的沟通需求为基础.
- 定性内容分析以确定沟通主题和偏好.
主要成果:
- 沟通偏好分为四个主题:一般的沟通方面 (例如,积极倾听),性别的作用 (例如,适当的解决),性别中立的语言,以及个人的沟通风格 (例如,自我披露).
- 参与者表达了对尊重和肯定沟通的需求,包括适当使用姓名和代词.
- 信任关系被认为是患者与医生沟通的关键上下文因素.
结论:
- 这项研究确定了跨性别和性别多样性个体之间的不同的沟通偏好,一些与cis性别人口保持一致,而另一些与其不同.
- 研究结果强调了需要量身定制的沟通方法来增强这个群体的病人与医生的互动.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解这些沟通偏好对医疗保健利用和健康结果的影响.
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