获胜者做他们害怕的事情:运动和外围动脉疾病 - - 一项总体审查
Saúl Peñín-Grandes1, Susana López-Ortiz1, Sergio Maroto-Izquierdo1
1i+HeALTH Strategic Research Group, Department of Health Sciences, Miguel de Cervantes European University (UEMC), Padre Julio Chevalier Street, 2, 47012, Valladolid, Castilla y León, Spain.
European journal of preventive cardiology
|August 23, 2023
概括
定期运动显著改善了周围动脉疾病 (PAD) 患者的行走能力和生活质量. 被监督的有氧运动可以提高步行距离并减少疼痛,而抵抗训练可以提高下肢力量.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 周围动脉疾病 (PAD) 是一种常见的疾病,影响下肢循环,导致行走能力受损和生活质量下降.
- 目前关于PAD患者运动干预措施有效性的证据在众多元分析中分散.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合已发表的关于PAD患者定期运动影响的元分析的发现.
- 评估运动对功能参数,生活质量,血液动力学,身体活动,不良事件和死亡率的影响.
- 确定最佳的炼方式,以改善患者的治疗结果.
主要方法:
- 系统地搜索PubMed,科学网,Scopus和柯克伦图书馆数据库,直到2023年5月.
- 包括随机对照试验的元分析,调查PAD患者的运动干预措施.
- 提取和合成有关功能,生活质量,血液动力学和其他相关结果的数据.
主要成果:
- 强有力的证据表明,运动可以改善PAD患者的功能参数和与健康有关的生活质量.
- 监督有氧运动显著提高了最大步行距离,无痛步行距离和自我报告的步行能力.
- 抵抗运动有效地提高下肢力量,而血液动力学参数,体力活动,不良事件和死亡率需要进一步调查.
结论:
- 定期炼,特别是有监督的有氧训练,为PAD患者的功能能力和生活质量带来了巨大的好处.
- 抵抗运动是改善下肢肌肉力量的宝贵补充.
- 运动应该被认为是PAD管理的基石,有量身定制的方案来满足患者的特定需求.
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