住院查用于早期识别先天性心脏缺陷的婴儿发育风险
Samantha C Butler1, Valerie Rofeberg2, David Wypij3
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Services, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
The Journal of pediatrics
|August 23, 2023
概括
住院发育查器有效地识别出患有发育迟缓风险的先天性心脏缺陷 (CHD) 的婴儿. 这种早期识别有助于及时进行干预,并克服了免责后后续评估的障碍.
科学领域:
- 儿科神经学 儿科神经学
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 临床儿科 临床儿科
背景情况:
- 患有先天性心脏缺陷 (CHD) 的婴儿面临神经发育挑战的风险增加.
- 早期识别发育风险对于及时干预和改善结果至关重要.
- 在住院期间使用的标准化查工具可以帮助早期检测.
研究的目的:
- 评估住院标准化发育查器的有效性,以识别患有心脏病的婴儿有发育迟缓的风险.
- 评估贝利婴儿和幼儿发育查测试尺度的临床实用性,第三版 (贝利-III查器) 在术后心脏病患者群体中.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性观察性研究,涉及325名患有心脏病的术后婴儿 (3-12个月大),他们在出院前接受了贝利-III查器.
- 使用贝利婴幼儿发展尺度第三版 (贝利-III) 进行了随访神经发育评估,对74名12至42个月龄的婴儿进行了随访 (23%的随访率).
主要成果:
- 很大一部分婴儿在总运动 (79%),精细运动 (63%),感受性沟通 (50%),表达性沟通 (38%) 和认知 (38%) 领域的得分低于年龄预期.
- 与规范样本相比,患有心脏病的婴儿显示得分低于预期的比率更高 (P < .001).
- 在贝利-III选器上较高的风险类别得分预测了门诊贝利-III的表现更差 (P < .01),与遗传综合征和更长的住院时间相关的几率增加.
结论:
- 住院标准化神经发育查在临床上有价值,用于识别患有发育问题风险的婴儿.
- 这种查有助于为发展服务提供建议,并可能减轻门诊后续评估的障碍.
- 贝利-III选器在早期识别患有心脏病的婴儿的风险方面具有实用性,使得迅速的干预计划成为可能.
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