使用原始罗分辨率标记反应剂分离和识别异黄素异构体和异构体
Makoto Ozaki1, Motoshi Shimotsuma1, Takefumi Kuranaga2
1Research and Development Department, Purification Section, Nacalai Tesque, Inc.
Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
|August 23, 2023
概括
这项研究引入了一种新方法,用于分离D-氨基酸立体异构体,特别是异氨酸和三氨酸,使用液态染色体质谱和一种新型标记试剂. 这简化了对这些重要的生物分子的分析.
科学领域:
- 生物化学 生物化学
- 分析化学 分析化学
背景情况:
- D-氨基酸起着至关重要的生理作用,存在于生物活性中,影响其功能.
- 氨酸和氨酸具有固态异构体,使用传统方法难以分离和识别.
- 目前用于分离立体异构体的分析技术往往复杂且劳动密集.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种简化和高效的分析方法,用于分离和识别异黄素和三素的立体异构体.
- 为了利用一种新的性分辨率标记试剂,L-FDVDA,进行增强的立体异构体分析.
- 验证在自由氨基酸和中分析立体异构体的方法.
主要方法:
- 开发一种液体色谱-质谱法 (LC-MS) 方法.
- 使用了一种专有的奇拉分辨率标记试剂:1--2,4-丁烯-5-L-氨-N,N-二甲基乙二胺胺胺胺 (L-FDVDA).
- 采用PBr列 (pentabromobenzyl修饰的凝) 来分离单氨酸的立体同位素,以及C18列用于其他DL-氨基酸和三氨酸立体同位素.
主要成果:
- 通过使用C18列,成功分离和识别了20个DL-氨基酸,包括三氨酸立体异构体 (41个氨基酸包括甘氨酸),并确定了它们.
- 使用PBr列实现了单独分离异黄素立体异构体,克服了C18列的局限性.
- 在用L-FDVDA标记后,可以在酸中准确检测氨酸和单氨酸的立体异构体.
结论:
- 使用L-FDVDA标签开发的LC-MS方法为分析氨基酸立体异构体提供了一种高效的方法.
- 聚乙烯柱是有效的分离异黄素立体异构体,补充C18柱应用.
- 这种方法有助于在复杂的样中准确检测立体异构体,从而推进生物化学和制药分析.
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