人道主义援助机构在计划结束时负责任地退出:一个范围审查协议
Djoki Bahati1, Houssynatou Sy2, Aram Kalhor3
1Medical Department, Médecins Sans Frontières, Geneva, Switzerland djoki.joss@gmail.com.
BMJ open
|August 23, 2023
概括
人道主义援助机构在负责任的退出策略方面扎. 本综述绘制了证据和知识差距的地图.
科学领域:
- 人道主义援助行动的人道主义援助行动
- 国际关系 国际关系
- 组织研究是组织研究.
背景情况:
- 人道主义援助机构在终止行动而不会造成伤害时面临重大挑战.
- 当前的做法往往会导致不利的退出,尽管有责任心地努力脱离.
- 关于人道主义援助中"负责任退出"的概念和实践的学术话语有限.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,绘制有关人道主义援助机构负责任退出现有证据的地图.
- 识别和描述与人道主义援助机构相关的关键概念,理论和框架.
- 突出了解和实施负责任的退出策略的知识差距.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (如PubMed,Web of Science) 和灰色文献中进行全面的文献搜索.
- 包括标准侧重于对人道主义援助机构退出的明确讨论,不包括军事和发展部门.
- 按照PRISMA-ScR指南进行系统的数据提取和综合,由三个独立审核员进行.
主要成果:
- 审查将绘制有关人道主义援助机构退出的人道主义援助机构的现有证据基础.
- 它将识别和分类与负责任退出相关的现有概念,理论和框架.
- 将突出关键的知识差距和未来研究领域.
结论:
- 了解和实施负责任的退出策略对于减轻人道主义环境中的伤害至关重要.
- 这一范围审查将提供一个基础的综合,以告知未来的研究和实践.
- 传播旨在促进实际应用,提高人道主义援助撤离的质量.
更多相关视频
09:33Visualizing Field Data Collection Procedures of Exposure and Biomarker Assessments for the Household Air Pollution Intervention Network Trial in India
Published on: December 23, 2022
2.3K
06:16Involving Individuals with Developmental Language Disorder and Their Parents/Carers in Research Priority Setting
Published on: June 6, 2020
3.8K
相关概念视频
01:31Discharge Summary Forms
783
The discharge summary is crucial as it enables a smooth transition from a healthcare facility to a patient's home or another care setting. This critical document facilitates seamless continuity of care, ensuring patients receive the necessary support and attention.
Here's a detailed look at the key components and guidelines for preparing a discharge summary:
Here's a detailed look at the key components and guidelines for preparing a discharge summary:
783
01:28International Nursing Organizations II
1.0K
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Geneva. The WHO has many initiatives that center around health. Primarily, they lead global efforts to expand universal health coverage using science-based policies and programs. They are also responsible for shaping health research agendas and developing norms and standards.
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
1.0K
01:23Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches
147
Biopharmaceutical studies constitute a vital field aiming to enhance drug delivery methods and refine therapeutic approaches, drawing upon diverse interdisciplinary knowledge. In research methodologies, the choice between controlled and non-controlled studies significantly influences the study's reliability and accuracy.
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
147
01:26Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.3K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.3K
01:32Export of Misfolded Proteins out of the ER
3.7K
After folding, the ER assesses the quality of secretory and membrane proteins. The correctly folded proteins are cleared by the calnexin cycle for transport to their final destination, while misfolded proteins are held back in the ER lumen. The ER chaperones attempt to unfold and refold the misfolded proteins but sometimes fail to achieve the correct native conformation. Such terminally misfolded proteins are then exported to the cytosol by ER-associated degradation or ERAD pathway for...
3.7K
01:26Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis
332
Thoracentesis(Thoracocentesis), commonly known as pleural tap, is a medical procedure where a 22 gauge needle is inserted into the pleural space, the area between the lung and chest wall. This procedure is commonly performed to diagnose or treat various respiratory disorders.
Description
Excess pleural fluid or air may accumulate in some respiratory disorders in the thoracic cavity. To treat pleural effusion, a physician conducts thoracentesis by carefully piercing the chest wall and entering...
Description
Excess pleural fluid or air may accumulate in some respiratory disorders in the thoracic cavity. To treat pleural effusion, a physician conducts thoracentesis by carefully piercing the chest wall and entering...
332