在甲状腺手术后分析语音质量
Noura Haddou1, Najlae Idrissi1, Sofia Ben Jebara2
1Data4Earth Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Technology, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Beni-Mellal, Morocco.
Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation
|August 23, 2023
概括
甲状腺切除术可能会对语音质量产生负面影响,影响基本频率和手术后一个月的塞普斯特拉峰值突出度等参数. 除了年龄和手术类型之外的因素可能会导致这些声音变化.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 语音语言病理学 语音语言病理学
背景情况:
- 声音变化是甲状腺切除术后的常见并发症,甲状腺切除术是一种切除甲状腺的手术.
- 了解手术后的声音变化对于患者的护理和康复至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究部分和全甲状腺切除术后的语音障碍.
- 为了检查甲状腺病理 (癌症与非癌症) 对术后语音的影响.
- 评估甲状腺手术后年龄和性别与声乐变化的关联.
主要方法:
- 术前进行声学语音分析,术后1天和1个月进行声学语音分析.
- 测量的关键参数包括基本频率 (F0),声与噪声比率 (HNR),动,闪,扬声器发音频率 (SPF) 范围,塞普斯特拉峰突出度 (CPP) 和最大发音频率范围 (MPFR).
主要成果:
- 手术后一个月观察到F0,SPF范围和CPP的显著变化,根据甲状腺切除术类型和病理学而有所不同.
- 在HNR,动或闪方面没有发现任何显著的变化.
- 年龄与CPP相关,而MPFR与甲状腺切除术类型相关. 在女性中,最大F0与甲状腺切除类型有显著的关联.
结论:
- 甲状腺切除术可能会对语音质量产生负面影响.
- 年龄和甲状腺切除术类型并不直接导致观察到的声音变化.
- 潜在的促成因素包括神经损伤,患者经验和先前的治疗,需要进一步的研究.
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