来自巴西参考中心的老年牛皮患者的临床特征,身体虚弱和抑郁症:一个横截面研究
Giovana Viotto Cagnon Brandão1, Elizandra Gomes Pereira1, Gabriela Roncada Haddad1
1Departamento de Infectologia, Dermatologia, Diagnóstico por Imagem e Radioterapia, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, SP, Brasil.
Anais brasileiros de dermatologia
|August 23, 2023
概括
与没有牛皮的老年人相比,患有牛皮的老年人经历了更多的抑郁和身体虚弱. 这项研究强调了对老年人管理牛皮的有针对性的护理的需要.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 老年人群中牛皮的特征研究不足.
- 牛皮的患病率随着年龄的增长而增加,因此需要对老年患者进行研究.
- 巴西人口老龄化需要了解老年人的牛皮.
研究的目的:
- 在临床和流行病学上表征老年牛皮患者.
- 评估老年牛皮患者的并发症,身体虚弱和情感影响.
- 为了将老年牛皮患者与成人牛皮患者和老年人对照进行比较.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及64名老年牛皮病患者,64名成人牛皮病患者和64名老年人对照的横截面研究.
- 评估了临床人口学方面,抑郁 (贝克抑郁量表) 和生活质量 (Skindex-16).
- 在老年患者中评估的身体虚弱指标:握手,坐立测试,疲劳和体重减轻.
主要成果:
- 老年牛皮患者的平均发病年龄为44岁,其中47%的男性,22%的关节炎和72%的指甲参与.
- 在老年牛皮患者中,高血压 (59%),脂质不良 (52%),糖尿病 (30%) 和抑郁症 (34%) 的患病率更高.
- 老年牛皮患者报告疲劳更高 (59%),并且使用局部皮质类固醇比成人患者更频繁.
结论:
- 患有牛皮的老年人表现出更大的情感障碍.
- 代谢性并发症在患有牛皮的老年患者中更为普遍.
- 身体虚弱是老年人管理牛皮的一个重要问题.
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