关于津巴布韦机构固体废物管理中综合管理系统有效性的审查
Takunda Shabani1, Steven Jerie2
1Department of Geography, Environmental Sustainability and Resilience Building, Midlands State University, P. Bag 9055, Gweru, Zimbabwe. shabstaku@gmail.com.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|August 23, 2023
概括
津巴布韦的综合固体废物管理通过协调利益相关者和采用循环经济原则,改善环境健康. 这种方法减少了废物处理,最大限度地减少了健康风险,并延长了垃圾填埋场的寿命.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 废物管理 废物管理
背景情况:
- 津巴布韦的快速城市化和人口增长加剧了机构固体废物管理的挑战.
- 目前的废物管理实践是分散的,利益相关者之间缺乏协调,导致效率低下和环境健康问题.
- 诸如学习中心,卫生设施和安全营等机构产生各种各样的废物流,包括危险和非危险材料.
研究的目的:
- 评估津巴布韦机构固体废物综合管理系统的有效性.
- 找出传统的,分散的废物管理方法的缺点.
- 探索综合系统如何减轻与机构废物相关的环境健康风险.
主要方法:
- 通过对津巴布韦机构固体废物管理的现有研究进行了文献审查.
- 分析的重点是确定当前的废物产生,储存,收集和处置做法.
- 评估综合废物管理战略的潜在好处,包括循环经济原则.
主要成果:
- 传统的废弃物处理方法 (填埋,焚烧,露天坑) 普遍存在,并对环境和健康构成重大风险.
- 效率低下的原因是利益相关者缺乏协调,资源不足,法律框架薄弱,对减少废物投资有限.
- 综合的机构固体废物管理增强了利益相关者的参与,并促进了减少废物的替代方案,支持循环经济.
结论:
- 综合固体废物管理在改善津巴布韦的机构废物处理方面是有效的.
- 这种方法尽量减少处理的废物量,从而减少环境健康风险.
- 综合系统增强了利益相关者的协作,促进了循环经济原则,延长了垃圾处理场的寿命.
相关概念视频
Integrated Healthcare System
1.7K
An integrated healthcare system (IHS) is a set of organizations that provides for or arranges to provide coordinated and continuous service to a defined population. The IHS takes responsibility for that particular population's health status and outcome, both clinically and fiscally. An integrated healthcare system is a well-organized, well-coordinated, and collaborative network. The integrated delivery system is a network that connects different healthcare providers to deliver organized,...
1.7K
Community Based Intervention
65
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
65


