从配置角度看,社会资本与健康之间的关系:来自中国的证据
Chongqi Hao1, Dan Guo2, Hao Ren1
1School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
BMC public health
|August 23, 2023
概括
社会资本 社会资本
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 社会资本和健康结果之间的复杂关系仍然是正在进行的科学辩论的主题.
- 之前的研究已经探索了这种联系,但对将社会资本与健康联系在一起的特定条件和配置的全面理解仍在发展中.
研究的目的:
- 调查中国人口中社会资本和健康之间的复杂相互作用.
- 确定足够和必要的条件,以及它们的配置,这些条件有助于获得良好的一般健康结果.
主要方法:
- 利用来自中国家庭小组研究 (CFPS) 的数据.
- 采用fsQCA (模糊集定性比较分析) 方法来分析各种因素的配置.
- 包括年龄,性别,婚姻,教育,收入,结构性社会资本和认知性社会资本等条件.
主要成果:
- 没有一个因素,包括社会资本,被发现是良好的一般健康的先决条件.
- 确定了11种不同的因素配置足以保持良好的健康,每个因素都涉及3-4种条件.
- 社会资本 (结构性和认知性) 并非总是存在的,有时在这些配置中以负面状态出现.
- 年龄在所有已识别的促进健康的配置中都成为最普遍的因素.
结论:
- 社会资本和健康之间的关联是多方面的,表现出积极和消极的影响.
- 与结构性社会资本相比,认知性社会资本在积极的健康关联中发挥了更重要的作用.
- 社会资本不是健康的独立决定因素;它的影响取决于与其他因素的相互作用.
- 有效的健康促进策略必须针对不同的人群量身定制,认识到没有通用途径可以保证良好的健康.
- 年龄是中国人口健康状况的关键决定因素.
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