政治意识形态与巴西COVID-19疫苗接种之间的普遍关联:一项生态研究
Gabriel J Seara-Morais1, Thiago J Avelino-Silva2,3,4, Marcia Couto5
1Faculdade Israelita de Ciências da Saúde Albert Einstein, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. gabrielmorais2001@gmail.com.
BMC public health
|August 23, 2023
概括
政治意识形态影响了巴西的COVID-19疫苗犹. 右翼候选人的投票率更高与疫苗接种率较低相关,特别是在人类发展指数 (HDI) 较低的地区.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 全球疫苗接种率正在下降,疫苗犹日益令人担忧.
- 政治意识形态已经成为影响疫苗犹的重要因素,特别是在COVID-19大流行期间.
研究的目的:
- 调查政治意识形态与巴西市政府的COVID-19疫苗接种之间的关联.
- 检查右翼政治派别在疫苗犹中所扮演的角色,代表的是对尔·博尔索纳罗的投票.
主要方法:
- 使用巴西市政公开数据进行的生态研究.
- 对Jair Bolsonaro (2018年和2022年选举) 的选票百分比与COVID-19疫苗接种指数之间的关联分析.
- 统计方法包括皮尔森相关性和调整线性回归,探索与人类发展指数 (HDI) 的相互作用.
主要成果:
- 在2018年和2022年的Jair Bolsonaro投票率和COVID-19疫苗接种率之间发现了显著的反向关联.
- 博尔索纳罗选民每增加1%都与疫苗接种指数的下降有关.
- 右翼政治立场对疫苗接种的负面影响在HDI四分位数较低的市镇中更为明显.
结论:
- 政治意识形态显著影响了巴西的COVID-19疫苗犹,导致疫苗分配不公平.
- 疫苗的政治化为公共卫生计划带来了新的挑战.
- 解决疫苗犹需要政府和民间社会之间的合作战略.
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