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Jenny Sjödahl1, Anna Ingemansson1,2, Tetyana Bureychak2
1Department of Gastroenterology, University Hospital Linköping, County Council of Östergötland, Linköping, Sweden.
排便症状,如不完整的疏散和紧急情况,在初级保健中常见于刺激性肠综合征 (IBS) 患者. 这些症状与生活质量下降和压力增加有关.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 初级医疗保健研究 研究初级医疗保健研究
- 精神病体医学是一种精神病体医学.
背景情况:
- 刺激性肠综合征 (IBS) 是一种常见的胃肠疾病.
- 排便症状及其对IBS患者在初级保健机构中的生活质量的影响需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 确定IBS的初级保健患者中排便症状的流行率.
- 检查IBS中便一致性和排便症状之间的关系.
- 评估排便症状与IBS患者与健康相关的生活质量 (HRQL) 和感知压力的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项前性研究涉及282名IBS患者和372名来自十个初级医疗保健中心的非IBS对照.
- 参与者在两周内完成了胃肠道症状日记,感知压力尺度-14 (PSS14) 和EuroQol气温计.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,IBS患者报告的不完全疏散率 (51%对21%),紧张 (41%对33%) 和紧迫性 (37%对18%) 显着更高.
- 在IBS患者中,每次便都会出现更高程度的重叠排便症状 (p < 0.001到p = 0.007).
- 多重排便症状的存在与HRQL降低和感知压力的增加有关 (p = 0.001到p < 0.001).
结论:
- 排便症状在初级保健IBS患者中非常普遍.
- 这些症状经常重叠,并与健康相关的生活质量下降和压力水平升高有关.
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