在11个阿拉伯语国家大学生中对心理疾病及其预测因素的自我和公共耻辱:一项多地点研究
Omar Al Omari1, Blessy Prabha Valsaraj1, Moawiah Khatatbeh2,3
1College of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman.
International journal of mental health nursing
|August 24, 2023
概括
精神疾病的耻辱在阿拉伯语国家各不相同,诸如知识和性别等因素影响了人们的看法. 大学学生表现出不同程度的自我和公共耻辱,强调需要提高认识和改善心理健康服务.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,精神疾病的耻辱仍然是寻求帮助和恢复的重要障碍.
- 了解不同文化背景中的耻辱感,例如阿拉伯语国家,对于开发有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
- 大学学生是研究耻辱的关键人口,因为他们的发展阶段和潜在的未来影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查11个阿拉伯语国家大学生中对精神疾病的自我和公共耻辱的普遍性.
- 在这个人群中,确定与耻辱协议 (自我耻辱) 和耻辱意识 (公共耻辱) 相关的因素.
- 探索该地区不同国家对耻辱程度的差异.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及来自11个阿拉伯语国家4241名大学生的横截面研究.
- 在线调查问卷被用来收集有关人口统计,心理健康知识和污名化的数据.
- 进行了统计分析,以比较各国之间的耻辱程度,并确定相关因素.
主要成果:
- 在11个国家 (p < 0.01) 中,平均对耻辱的认同和意识有显著差异.
- 与更高的污名化协议相关的因素包括知识不足,男性,家庭收入较高以及父母的特定教育背景.
- 相反,与更大的耻辱意识相关的因素包括父亲的良好知识和特定的社会经济指标.
结论:
- 精神疾病的耻辱在阿拉伯语地区的大学生中表现出相当大的差异.
- 解决耻辱需要提高心理健康素养,并促进更加富有同情心的社会方法.
- 迫切需要政府改革,以改善为患有精神疾病的人提供心理健康服务.
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