家庭参与儿科急性护理机构:一个现实的审查
Teresa A Jerofke-Owen1, Natalie S McAndrew2,3, Joan P Totka1,4
1College of Nursing, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Journal of advanced nursing
|August 24, 2023
概括
这份现实主义的综述制定了家庭参与儿科急性护理的方案理论,强调了有效伙伴关系的背景和机制. 未来的研究应该包括医疗保健组织的结果,而不仅仅是以家庭为中心的结果.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 儿科护理 儿科护理
- 以家庭为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 家庭参与儿科急性护理是至关重要的,但复杂的.
- 了解背景和机制的相互作用对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个计划理论的家庭参与儿科急性护理.
- 解释家庭,直接护理提供者和医疗保健组织的背景,机制和结果之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 采用了现实主义的综述和综合方法.
- 在2019年7月至2021年12月期间,在PubMed,CINAHL,PsycINFO和Web of Science进行了搜索.
- 证据被评估,综合,并根据既定的现实主义审查方法制定了支持性叙述.
主要成果:
- 101个引用被合成成一个程序理论,确定了四个上下文-机制-结果配置.
- 关键的背景包括家庭/提供者个人主义和组织因素.
- 机制包括家庭的存在,角色制定,提供方便,组织支持,关系建设和伙伴关系.
结论:
- 开发的程序理论为临床医生提供了一份路线图,用于设计和评估家庭参与干预措施.
- 成功的参与需要来自直接护理提供者和组织的支持.
- 未来的研究应该扩大结果指标,包括直接护理提供者和医疗机构的结果指标.
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