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在澳大利亚私人诊所实施基于证据的临床和业务数据标准是可行的
Peter W Clark1,2,3, Lauren T Williams1,3, Marie-Claire O'Shea1,3
1School of Health Sciences and Social Work, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.
概括
在澳大利亚的初级保健饮食学中实施数据标准是可行的. 这项研究发现,使用商业和临床数据标准的实用性得到了很高的评价,支持它们在护理评估中的广泛应用.
科学领域:
- 营养学 营养学 营养学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 主要护理实践的初级护理实践
背景情况:
- 数据标准对于一致和可衡量的医疗保健结果至关重要.
- 目前,澳大利亚的初级保健饮食学在标准化数据收集方面面临着挑战.
- 评估实施数据标准的可行性是改善实践的必要步骤.
研究的目的:
- 评估在澳大利亚初级保健饮食学中采用数据标准的可行性.
- 确定这些数据标准实施的推动因素和障碍.
主要方法:
- 一项混合方法实用性研究,涉及澳大利亚初级保健中的营养师.
- 使用利克特尺度进行调查,以评估45个商业和33个临床数据标准的基线使用和实施可行性.
- 定性访谈以收集有关实施挑战和促进者的深入反.
主要成果:
- 澳大利亚各地45名参与的营养学家的100%的反应率.
- 与商业标准 (24%) 相比,临床标准的基线使用率高 (79%).
- 在实施商业 (86%) 和临床 (97%) 标准方面,可行性评级优异.
- 软件,培训和时间被确定为关键的推动因素和障碍.
结论:
- 将数据标准嵌入到食实践中是可以实现的.
- 数据标准对于评估初级保健机构患者护理结果具有广泛的适用性.
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