冲动性和反应性-主动性侵略性作为与酒精有关的性行为机制 亲密伴侣暴力 浪漫伴侣之间的暴力行为
Daniel W Oesterle1, Christopher I Eckhardt1, Dominic J Parrott2
1Department of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.
Substance use & misuse
|August 24, 2023
概括
问题饮酒和冲动性,特别是积极的紧迫性,与性亲密伴侣暴力 (S-IPV) 行为有关. 积极的侵略也直接预测S-IPV,建议新的干预目标.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 性亲密伴侣暴力 (S-IPV) 经常与饮酒有关.
- 有限的研究已经探索了导致与酒精有关的S-IPV犯罪的具体因素.
- 了解饮酒,冲动和侵略的相互作用对于解决S-IPV至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查问题饮酒,负面紧迫性,积极紧迫性,主动攻击性和反应性攻击性在S-IPV犯罪中的作用.
- 检查问题饮酒与S-IPV之间的关系中紧迫性和侵略性的调解作用.
- 确定与酒精有关的S-IPV背后的关键心理机制.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及337名 (男性和女性) 饮酒习惯和IPV犯罪史的个体的研究.
- 利用一个中和调解模型来分析问题饮酒,紧迫性,侵略性和S-IPV之间的关系.
- 评估了问题饮酒,负面和积极的紧迫性,主动和反应性侵略性,以及S-IPV的犯罪行为.
主要成果:
- 问题饮酒与消极和积极的紧迫性都有积极的相关性.
- 消极的紧迫性,积极的紧迫性,主动的侵略性和反应性的侵略性都与S-IPV犯罪有积极的关联.
- 积极的紧迫性调解了问题饮酒和S-IPV之间的关系,主动的侵略性有直接的影响.
结论:
- 冲动性,特别是积极的紧迫性和积极的侵略性是S-IPV犯罪的重要因素.
- 这些发现强调了在研究性攻击和酒精使用方面需要考虑紧迫性和主动性攻击的必要性.
- 未来的研究应该探索这些变量作为将酒精使用与S-IPV联系在一起的机制.
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