使用ADAPT-ITT框架来定制基于证据的干预措施,以解决越南甲患者中甲胺使用的问题
Le Minh Giang1, Nguyen Thu Trang1, Dinh Thanh Thuy1
1Centre for Training and Research on Substance use and HIV, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Drug and alcohol review
|August 24, 2023
概括
这项研究适应了基于证据的干预措施,用于在越南接受甲治疗的阿片类药物使用障碍 (POUD) 患者的甲使用. 调整后的干预措施在试点测试中被发现是可行的和可接受的.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 国际卫生健康国际卫生
背景情况:
- 甲基胺使用使阿片类药物使用障碍 (POUD) 和艾滋病毒患者的治疗结果复杂化.
- 需要有效的干预措施来解决POUD中同时出现的甲基胺使用,接受甲维持疗法.
研究的目的:
- 适应和试验基于证据的干预措施 (EBI) 对越南接受甲治疗的POUD中甲使用.
- 评估这些调整后的EBI的可行性和可接受性.
主要方法:
- 利用了ADAPT-ITT框架,包括聚焦小组与POUD和越南的提供商.
- 调整了四个EBI:激励面试,应急管理,矩阵组模型和短信短信.
- 进行了一项为期12周的试点测试,使用42个POUD的甲和使用甲基胺.
主要成果:
- 甲基胺使用模式各不相同,需要定制的EBI方法,专注于特定的触发因素和与家庭有关的动机.
- 大多数参与者认为调整后的EBI令人满意,并提出了交付时间,地点和方法的建议.
- 人力资源有限被认为是广泛实施的潜在障碍.
结论:
- 成功调整EBI用于治疗越南甲的POUD中甲的使用.
- 试点测试证实了适应干预措施的可行性和可接受性.
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