早期屏幕时间暴露及其与发展自闭症谱系障碍风险的关联:系统性审查
Saba Sarfraz1, Gandhala Shlaghya1, Sri Harsha Narayana1
1Research, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Cureus
|August 24, 2023
概括
儿童早期增加屏幕时间与自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的风险更高有关. 较早和较长时间接触屏幕与儿童有更高的自闭症风险相关.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 儿科神经学 儿科神经学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 影响社会互动和沟通.
- 儿童屏幕时间的增加引发了人们对神经发育的担忧.
- 儿童早期白质的发育对于神经功能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 定性地分析现有的关于早期屏幕时间暴露和ASD风险的文献.
- 调查屏幕曝光时间和时间与ASD发展之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA 2020指南进行系统审查.
- 搜索了PubMed,PMC,谷歌学者和科克兰图书馆 (过去6年).
- 包括11项研究,经过对27000多篇文章的广泛选.
主要成果:
- 屏幕曝光时间较长与ASD风险增加之间存在正相关性.
- 儿童较早开始使用屏幕时间与患ASD的可能性更高有关.
- 屏幕曝光的持续时间和时间是ASD风险的关键因素.
结论:
- 早期和长时间的屏幕曝光可能会增加儿童患自闭症谱系障碍的风险.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解将屏幕时间与ASD联系在一起的机制.
- 关于儿童屏幕时间的公共卫生指南可能需要重新评估.
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