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关于形腺瘤的当前文献的综述

Dheer S Kalwaniya¹, Reena Meena¹, Devender Kumar¹

¹General Surgery, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, IND.

|August 24, 2023

概括

多形腺瘤是常见的良性唾液腺瘤. 通过成像和PLAG1等标记物的早期诊断至关重要,因为不完全切除可以导致复发或恶性瘤.

科学领域:

在瘤学瘤学.
病理学病理学病理学
手术瘤学手术瘤学

背景情况:

多形腺瘤 (PA) 是影响主要和小唾液腺的最常见的良性瘤.
这些混合瘤的特点是上皮,肌上皮和介质细胞组成部分,通常表现为缓慢生长的无痛胀.
虽然PAs通常是良性的,但如果不完全去除,则有可能出现复发和恶性转变.

研究的目的:

提供关于多形腺瘤的全面审查,综合当前文献和共识指南.
突出诊断方式和关键的免疫组织化学标志物,以准确识别PA.
强调不完全切除的临床影响,包括复发和恶性潜在.

主要方法:

进行了对共识指南和关于形腺瘤的现有文献的彻底审查.
从2002年起出版的在线文献被纳入了审查.
该研究的重点是对可用的信息进行全面综合,而不是对所有已公布的数据进行详尽的审查.

主要成果:

形腺瘤通常发生在第四到第六十年,女性患病率更高 (60%).
精细针吸收 (FNA),超声波 (USG) 和计算机断层扫描 (CT) 等诊断工具可以实现精确的手术前诊断.
对包括S-100,SMA,p63在内的标记物和特定标记物PLAG1的积极反应是PA的特征.

结论:

通过临床表现,成像和免疫组织化学的结合,可以实现形腺瘤的准确诊断.
完整的外科切除是防止复发和恶性转变的风险至关重要的.
了解PAS的行为和诊断标记对于最佳的患者管理和改善结果至关重要.

关键词:

面部神经的部位这是混合瘤.性切除术 (parotidectomy) 是一种切除术.pleomorphic adenoma 是一种多态的腺瘤.唾液腺唾液腺是一种

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